Showing posts with label Wooden Puppet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wooden Puppet. Show all posts
The Tengul Puppet (Wayang Thengul)
>
Puppet Thengul is arts puppet typical of in Bojonegoro. This Puppet in the form of 3-dimensional and the accompaniment with of gamelan pelog/slendro. Although puppet thengul this is rarely perform again, but its existence remains preserved in Bojonegoro, especially in Sub Kanor, a distance of ± 40 km from City Bojonegoro. Storyline of this puppet took from warok suromenggolo stories.
The Papak Puppet or Smacking Puppet (Wayang Papak/WayangCepak)
>
Puppet smacking in Cirebon began when a Elang Maganggong, son of Ki Gendeng Slingsingan from the area Talaga, studied Islamic religion to Suta Jaya Kemit, A Upas (if now, equal to the Security Unit ), a clever who to be mastermind. Elang Maganggong later lowered his knowledge to Singgih and descendants Singgih located in the village of Resources, District Babakan. That's why puppet smacking spread to several areas the East Cirebon, like Waled, Ciledug, Losari and Coral Sembung, and Cirebon West section that includes local Kapetakan and Arjawinangun.
These puppet are made of wood, a the edges are not tapered (Cepak in Sundanese / Papak in Javanese). That is why it is called a Cepak puppet or Puppet Papak. Judging from its shape, the puppet Cepak is estimated the development of puppet Leather, puppet show or Menak puppet, in centered of Cirebon. Puppet smacking usually bring the story Menak, Panji, the stories chronicle, legend and myth. However, in the Cirebon area alone, smacking puppet more telling chronicle of Cirebon, also chronicle Mecca and Pamanukan delivered with the Java language Cirebon.
But the puppet show today smacking Cirebon less get acclaim. The show is limited to traditional ceremonies such as Ngunjung Buyut (nadran, pilgrimage), The show is limited to traditional ceremonies such as Ngunjung Buyut (Tradition Ceremony Nadran, pilgrimage), Ceremony Kaul (vows) and ruwatan ( is perform the rite of initiation, which is distanced from distress). And people who at ruwat is usually in the form: Wunggal (only child), Nanggung Bugang (a sister whose brother passed away) or suramba (four sons), surambi (four daughters), pandawa (five sons), pandawi (five daughters) , Talaga kausak (flanked by a son, two daughters), and so forth.
Waditra that accompany puppet barreled pelog smacking at first, but as to adjust the situation and condition, waditra used given barreled salendro. Waditra includes xylophone, gender, flute, saron I, saron II, bonang, drums, jenglong, and percussion. While some songs that accompany the puppet show crew cut, among them Bayeman, Gonjing, Lompong Kali, Gagalan, Kiser Kedongdong and others.
Puppet Show (Wayang Golek)
>
Puppet show formerly is used by the trustee to spread Islam in the Land of Pasundan. Because Hinduism is familiar enough in Sundanese society at that time, the story of the Mahabharata and Ramayana Hindu Land modified to teach the Islamic Tawhid. For example, in the Mahabharata story of the gods had the power that is absolute, as a determinant of fate and destiny that can not be denied, so the trustees make a new object whose position is stronger is through the figure of Semar, Semar that ultimately it came down to earth, who because of his guilt-for accompany each event in Bharata Yuddha round either as mediator or as an executor of characters that can not be invited into the goodness.
Marionette Puppets is a puppets made of wood Albasiah or wood Lame, it also includes a puppets of the most popular in Indonesia. As for the types of puppet show, puppet show Cepak/Papak, Purwa puppet show, and puppet show modern. Who has a story, based on the source of the story of Ramayana and Mahabharata by using sundanese language, to the accompaniment of sinden singers , Sundanese gamelan (salendro), which consists of two saron, a Pekinese, a selentem, one boning device, one device rincik boning, one device kenong, a pair of gongs (kempul and gong), plus a set of kendang (a kendang Goon and three kulanter), gambang and rebab.
One of the functions in society is ngaruat puppet, that is clear from the accident (distress). Among them is:
- Wunggal (only child);
- Nanggung Bugang (a sister whose brother passed away);
- Suramba (four men);
- Surambi (four women);
- Pandavas (five sons);
- Pandawi (five daughters);
- Talaga Kausak Date (a sons of the two daughters or more);
- Ocean hapit Sindang (a daughter of the two sons or more), and so forth.
Puppet show, now more dominant as the folk performing arts, which have functions that are relevant to the needs of society and environment, both spiritual and material needs. This way we can see from some of the activities in the community such as when there is celebration, a good celebration (feast feast) in the context of circumcision, marriage and others sometimes accompanied by a puppet show performances.
The Ajen Puppet (Wayang Ajen)
>
Puppet Ajen gain recognition as a form of performance art part of cultural heritage objects, Educational, Scientific, and Cultural United Nations (UNESCO). "Recognition appear due our appear in International Festival Bucheon World Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo (Biche) in Bucheon City, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, September 28 to October 2, 2010," says puppeteer ajen, Wawan Gunawan.
Ajen puppet show had the opportunity three times, with the play "Sinta Ilang", "Rahwana Gugur", and "Sinta Obong" of the Ramayana story. To facilitate interaction with the audience, the show was given an introduction in English, then translated in Korean. that explains about the moral content contained therein, namely: "The moral and cultural diplomacy, as a bridge of friendship between nations through the performing arts, is an attempt telling". All team members, amounting to 10 people could even sing the Korean song, "Arirang".
Ajen puppet show is the result of collaboration from shadow play with show raree. puppets from fiberglass, dance, and musical compositions in a show. In in his staging, also supported the artistic arrangement of the stage, the harmony of lighting, and costumes harmony.
The Krucil Puppet (Wayang Krucil)
>
Puppet Krucil is the kind of puppets made of flat wood. The Hand puppets are created from carved leather. Unlike the other puppets, puppet Krucil have handles made of the continuation of the ingredient. Krucil puppet, reputedly first time an created by Prince Pekik from Surabaya.
In the area of Central Java Krucil puppet has a shape similar to a puppet Gedog. The characters wear dodot rapekan, use kris, and use headgear tekes (fan). Meanwhile, in East Java, his characters much resembling a Purwa puppets, kings crown and wear Praba. In Central Java, a figures of the king using a Keling coil or Garuda Mungkur only.
The story used in the puppet Krucil generally take from the time of Panji Kudalaleyan in Pajajaran until the time of King UB in Majapahit. However, it is possible Krucil puppet using the story puppet Purwa and puppet Menak, even from the ground Javanese chronicle though.
Gamelan who used to accompany the puppet show is very simple, and rhythmically-barreled slendro playon bangomati (srepegan). However, sometimes puppets Krucil using gendhing gendhing-large, such as puppet Krucil Surakarta palace whose whole body was made of leather.
There are many who argue that the puppet Krucil similar to puppet klithik. That's because puppet Krucil same based on as klithik puppet that is made of wood. But not the same in form, the form of puppet Krucil smaller than the puppet klithik.
Marionette Puppet Menak (Wayang Golek Menak)
>
This puppet was created by Ki Trunadipura, a puppeteer from Baturetno, Surakarta, during the reign of Mangkunegara VII (1916-1944). Parent story was not taken from the Book of the Ramayana and Mahabharata, but from the Book of Menak. The background story Menak is Arab country, during the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad spread the religion of Islam. Although the story is actually an Arab character and background of the story is also the Arab culture, visual aids Marionette Puppet Menak given clothes similar to Puppet Purwa, among others, by giving him kuluk, diadem, sumping, etc.. However, the use of robes and headgear like the Arabs, also used for some of the characters.
The story of Menak adapted from Persian literature, from the title Qissai EMR Hamza. This book was created during the reign of Sultan Harun al-Rashid (766-809). Prior to the adaptation of Javanese language, the book was first known in Malay literature, under the title Hikayat Amir Hamzah. Javanese language version, the contents of the book was already mingling with the Panji stories. Actually not just a translation from language Arabic Parsia to the Java language, also change the philosophy of the story that is so that more easily digested by the Javanese society.
The names of characters in a Marionette Puppet Menak also been adapted to the Javanese tongue. For example, the name Badi'ul Zaman was changed to Imam Suwangsa; Omar Bin Omar Umayyad into Maya; Mihrnigar become Goddess Retna Muninggar; Qoraishi become Goddess Kuraisin, etc.
The main character, EMR Hamza (Amir Hamza), which in Marionette Puppet Menak called Amir Ambyah or Wong Supreme Jayengrana and many other, hostile with King Nusirwan of the Kingdom Medayin . At that time Mecca has become the kingdom of Islam, and with other the kingdom. And hostility with the kingdom other , intrigue, deception, romance and revenge, coloring struggle Ambyah Amir aka Wong Agung Menak in his stories.
The Klithik Puppet (Wayang Klithik)
>
In Central Java, klithik puppet has a shape similar to a puppet Gedog. The characters wear dodot rapekan, using Kris, and use headgear tekes (fan). In East Java the characters much resembling a Purwa puppets, The kings using crown and wear Praba. In Central Java, the figures king, wear Keling or Garuda Mungkur only.
The story used in the puppet klithik generally take from the time of Panji Kudalaleyan in Pajajaran until the time of King UB in Majapahit. However it possible, to the story Krucil puppet using story Menak puppet and Purwa puppet, even from the story land of Java though.
Gamelan who used to accompany the puppet show is very simple, and rhythmically-barreled slendro playon bangomati (srepegan). There are times when puppet klithik using large gending-gending.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)
